Modelling the role of task in the control of gaze.

Modelling the role of task in the control of gaze.
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DOI:
10.1080/13506280902978477
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发表时间:
2009-08-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Hayhoe MM
Hayhoe MM
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ballard DH;Hayhoe MM

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凝视变化以及由此产生的注视协调从视觉环境中顺序获取信息是灵长类动物视觉的核心特征。我们如何理解它们的功能呢?大多数情况下,注视目标理论都是基于图像的:假设眼睛被场景中包含运动、颜色和纹理等图像特征不连续性的地方吸引。但这些特征是注视的原因,还是仅仅是为了某些视觉功能而计划的注视的结果?本文研究了这个问题并回顾了来自各种基于图像和基于任务的来源的证据。我们的结论是,绝大多数证据都支持固视控制本质上是基于任务的。
Gaze changes and the resultant fixations that orchestrate the sequential acquisition of information from the visual environment are the central feature of primate vision. How are we to understand their function? For the most part, theories of fixation targets have been image based: The hypothesis being that the eye is drawn to places in the scene that contain discontinuities in image features such as motion, colour, and texture. But are these features the cause of the fixations, or merely the result of fixations that have been planned to serve some visual function? This paper examines the issue and reviews evidence from various image-based and task-based sources. Our conclusion is that the evidence is overwhelmingly in favour of fixation control being essentially task based.
DOI: 10.1167/3.1.6
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期刊: JOURNAL OF VISION
影响因子: 1.8
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