Mothers' implicit appraisals of their adolescents as unlovable: Explanatory factor linking family conflict and harsh parenting.
Mothers' implicit appraisals of their adolescents as unlovable: Explanatory factor linking family conflict and harsh parenting.
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母亲对青少年不可爱的隐性评价：家庭冲突和严厉养育关系的解释因素。
DOI：
10.1037/dev0000334
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Romero,ChristineV
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Martin,MeredithJ;Sturge-Apple,MelissaL;Davies,PatrickT;Romero,ChristineV
本研究探讨了母亲在参与家庭纠纷后对青少年的内隐评价发生负面变化的后果。参与者包括194名母亲和她们的早期青少年（第1波时法师= 12.4; 50%为女性），随访时间超过1年。使用Go/No-Go Association Task-Child（Sturge-Apple，Rogge，Skibo等人，2015），一个关联的单词排序任务，在家庭冲突任务之前和之后。平均而言，母亲的隐性评价在与青少年发生冲突后并没有变得更加消极。然而，大量的变异是显而易见的，这表明，重要的个体差异存在于母亲的认知反应冲突。更大的易感性内隐变化预测更严厉和不敏感的父母在回应他们的青少年的出价支持1年后。这种影响超过了母亲对冲突的情绪反应，他们对青少年的明确负面态度，以及母亲在时间1的严厉态度。严厉和不敏感的父母，反过来，调解母亲的内隐反应和随后的青少年内化和外化问题的增加之间的联系。研究结果表明，在冲突互动后，母亲对内隐评价变化的易感性存在个体差异，这是青春期养育子女的一个独特决定因素。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020阿帕，保留所有权利）
This study examined the consequences of negative change in mothers’ implicit appraisals of their adolescents after engaging in a family disagreement. Participants included 194 mothers and their early adolescents (Mage= 12.4 at Wave 1; 50% female) followed over 1 year. Mothers’ implicit appraisals of her child as “unlovable” were assessed using the Go/No-Go Association Task–Child (Sturge-Apple, Rogge, Skibo, et al., 2015), an associative word-sorting task, before and after engaging in a family conflict task. Mothers’ implicit appraisals, on average, did not become more negative following conflicts with their teen. However, substantial variability was evident, suggesting that important individual differences exist in mothers’ cognitive reactivity to conflict. Greater susceptibility to implicit change predicted more harsh and insensitive parenting in response to their adolescents’ bids for support 1 year later. This effect held over and above mothers’ emotional reactivity to the conflict, their explicit negative attitudes about their adolescent, and maternal harshness at Time 1. Harsh and insensitive parenting, in turn, mediated the link between maternal implicit reactivity and subsequent increases in adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems. The results suggest that individual differences in maternal susceptibility to changes in implicit appraisals following conflictual interactions serve as a unique determinant of parenting in adolescence.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)