Prevalence of oral leukoplakia in Havana City, Cuba.
Prevalence of oral leukoplakia in Havana City, Cuba.
复制标题
古巴哈瓦那市口腔白斑的患病率。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Jolán Bánóczy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Irene Rodríguez;Julio C. Santana;José Sanabria;Jolán Bánóczy
古巴首次开展了一项关于口腔癌前病变检测的调查。抽样包括从哈瓦那市省随机挑选的749名工人，同时考虑到截至1979年的古巴人口普查记录。研究了病变的患病率及其与年龄、性别和易感因素（如吸烟、饮酒习惯和机械创伤）的关系。口腔粘膜白斑和粘膜前白斑合并发病率为4.4%，粘膜白斑单独发病率为2.1%，口腔扁平苔藓和腭部粘膜白斑各占0.1%，前者多见于50岁以上人群，尤其是男性，尤其是吸烟10年以上者。最常见的部位是颊粘膜和唇连合。
A survey related to the detection of precancerous lesions of the oral cavity has been done in Cuba for the first time. The sample comprised 749 randomly selected workers from Havana City Province, taking into account the census records of the Cuban population up to 1979. Prevalence of lesions and their relation to age, sex and predisposing factors, such as smoking, alcohol habits and mechanical trauma were studied. 4.4% of leukoplakia and preleukoplakia considered together and 2.1% leukoplakia alone, and two cases of oral lichen planus and leukokeratosis nicotina palati (0.1% of each) were found. The former lesions were more frequently encountered in people above 50 years old, specially in males and specifically among those who had smoked for more than 10 years. Sites of location most frequently encountered were the buccal mucosa and the labial commissures.