Exercise and the cardiovascular system: clinical science and cardiovascular outcomes.
Exercise and the cardiovascular system: clinical science and cardiovascular outcomes.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1161/circresaha.117.305205
复制
发表时间：
2015-07-03
影响因子：
20.1
通讯作者：
Blair SN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lavie CJ;Arena R;Swift DL;Johannsen NM;Sui X;Lee DC;Earnest CP;Church TS;O'Keefe JH;Milani RV;Blair SN
大量证据已经确定了高水平的体力活动（PA），运动训练（ET）和整体心肺功能（CRF）在预防和治疗心血管疾病（CVD）中的价值。本文综述了运动生理学的一些基础知识和ET的急性和慢性反应，以及PA和CRF对CVD的影响。本综述还调查了CVD，特别是冠心病（CHD）和心力衰竭（HF）的一级和二级预防的流行病学和ET研究数据。这些数据强烈支持所有患者的ET常规处方和CVD患者的转诊，特别是CHD和HF，以特定的心脏康复和ET计划。
Substantial evidence has established the value of high levels of physical activity (PA), exercise training (ET), and overall cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This paper reviews some basics of exercise physiology and the acute and chronic responses of ET, as well as the impact of PA and CRF on CVD. This review also surveys data from epidemiologic and ET studies in the primary and secondary prevention of CVD, particularly coronary heart disease (CHD) and heart failure (HF). These data strongly support the routine prescription of ET to all patients and referrals for patients with CVD, especially CHD and HF, to specific cardiac rehabilitation and ET programs.