The facts and doubts about the beginning of human life and personality.
The facts and doubts about the beginning of human life and personality.
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关于人类生命和人格起源的事实和疑问。
DOI：
10.17305/bjbms.2004.3453
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Ana Tripalo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Kurjak;Ana Tripalo
“人是一件多么了不起的工作啊！”莎士比亚，哈姆雷特“对于那些对大自然的奇迹一般好奇的人来说，很可能有两个伟大的谜团激起了他们的想象力;每一个都与出生有关。谁没有在星光灿烂的夜晚凝视天空，想知道宇宙的诞生？谁没有被新生婴儿的景象所刺激，对母亲子宫内看不见的事件感到惊奇，这些事件导致了这样一个完美的创造的诞生？”(1)这段话由格雷厄姆爵士（蒙特）利金斯教授写的，打开了潘多拉的盒子的问题，困境，怀疑和争议的人类生命和它的开始提供给每个人终身的挑战，以解决生命的奥秘。进入这个领域的科学家们一直失职，未能将科学转化为允许人类分享他们的兴奋发现生命出生前。尽管科学发展惊人，好奇心和推测可以追溯到希波克拉底，出生前的生活仍然是一个大秘密。不同类型的知识分子参与其中，试图为人类生命之谜的解决做出贡献。他们的想法是，每个新生儿只有在子宫内的发育不受任何不利影响，为胚胎/胎儿提供最好的环境，才能充分发挥其潜力。考虑到胚胎/胎儿，应该始终牢记人类生活的这些部分的惊人方面，其中母亲和胚胎/胎儿，虽然锁定在最亲密的关系，在任何时候都是两个独立的人。接受胚胎/胎儿为人，引发了一系列关于其人格和人权的新问题。今天，科学数据和假设，哲学思想和人文问题之间的综合，已经成为处理人类干预生活的许多方面和阶段所产生的伦理，司法和社会问题的迫切需要。（二）
“What a piece of work is a man!” William Shakespeare, Hamlet“To those of average curiosity about the wonders of nature, it is likely that two great mysteries have stirred the imagination; and each concerns a birth. Who has not gazed into the heavens on the starlit night and wondered about the birth of the universe? And who has not been stimulated by the sight of the newly born baby to the marvel at the unseen events within the mother’s uterus that have led to the birth of such a perfect creation?”(1) These words written by the Professor Sir Graham (Mont) Liggins open Pandora’s box of questions, dilemmas, doubts and controversies about human life and its beginning offering everybody lifelong challenge to solve mystery of life.Entering this filed scientists have been remiss in failing to translate science into the terms that allow mankind to share their excitement of discovering life before birth. Regardless to remarkable scientific development, curiosity, and speculations dating back to Hippocrates, life before birth still remains a big secret. Different kinds of intellectuals involved themselves trying to contribute to the solution of human life puzzle. They are led by the idea that each newborn child will only reach its full potential if its development in uterus is free from any adverse influence, providing the best possible environment for the embryo/foetus. Considering embryo/foetus, it should be always kept in mind amazing aspect of these parts of human life in which the mother and the embryo/foetus, although locked in the most intimate relationships, are at ALL TIMES two separate people. Accepting embryo/foetus as the person opened new set of questions about its personality and human rights. Today, synthesis between scientific data and hypotheses, philosophical thought, and issues in the humanities, has become pressing necessity in order to deal with ethical, juridical and social problems arising from man’s interference in many aspects and stages of life. (2)