On cognitive properties of human factors in engineering
On cognitive properties of human factors in engineering
复制标题
论工程中人为因素的认知特性
DOI：
10.1109/coginf.2005.1532630
复制
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yingxu Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yingxu Wang
人类特征和需求是人类任务执行、工程组织和社会中几乎所有现象背后的基本力量。本文探讨了人类特征的认知基础和工程中人为因素的认知特性。识别了人类的基本特征，并正式描述了人类基本需求的层次模型。探讨人为因素的特征及其对工程组织和社会化的影响。基于人类基本特征、需求及其影响的模型，揭示了工程和社会中人为因素背后的驱动力。推导了任务执行中人为错误的正式模型，并提出了软件工程中错误模型的案例研究。
Human traits and needs are the fundamental force underlying almost all phenomena in human task performances, engineering organizations, and societies. This paper explores the cognitive foundations of human traits and cognitive properties of human factors in engineering. The fundamental traits of human beings are identified, and the hierarchical model of basic human needs is formally describes. The characteristics of human factors and their influences in engineering organizations and socialization are explored. Based on the models of basic human traits, needs, and their influences, driving forces behind the human factors in engineering and society are revealed. A formal model of human errors in task performing is derived, and case studies of the error model in software engineering are presented.