Poaching Detection Technologies-A Survey.
Poaching Detection Technologies-A Survey.
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DOI：
10.3390/s18051474
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发表时间：
2018-05-08
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Havinga P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kamminga J;Ayele E;Meratnia N;Havinga P
在1960年至1990年期间，世界上95%的黑犀牛被捕杀。在南非，2016年每8小时就有一头犀牛因其角而被杀死。野生动物，特别是犀牛和大象，正面临着日益严重的偷猎危机。在本文中，我们回顾偷猎检测技术，旨在拯救濒危物种濒临灭绝。我们提出了有效检测偷猎者的要求，并通过调查确定了研究挑战。我们描述偷猎检测技术在四个领域：周边为基础的，地面为基础的，空中为基础的，和动物标记为基础的技术。此外，我们还讨论了入侵者检测系统中使用的不同类型的传感器技术，如：雷达，磁，声学，光学，红外和热，射频，运动，地震，化学和动物哨兵。偷猎危机的最终长期解决方案是通过教育需求国的人民和提高对偷猎危机的认识来消除需求的驱动因素。在防止偷猎生效之前，将继续迫切需要新的（综合）方法，以应对研究挑战，并在野生动物地区提供更好的保护，防止偷猎。
Between 1960 and 1990, 95% of the black rhino population in the world was killed. In South Africa, a rhino was killed every 8 h for its horn throughout 2016. Wild animals, rhinos and elephants, in particular, are facing an ever increasing poaching crisis. In this paper, we review poaching detection technologies that aim to save endangered species from extinction. We present requirements for effective poacher detection and identify research challenges through the survey. We describe poaching detection technologies in four domains: perimeter based, ground based, aerial based, and animal tagging based technologies. Moreover, we discuss the different types of sensor technologies that are used in intruder detection systems such as: radar, magnetic, acoustic, optic, infrared and thermal, radio frequency, motion, seismic, chemical, and animal sentinels. The ultimate long-term solution for the poaching crisis is to remove the drivers of demand by educating people in demanding countries and raising awareness of the poaching crisis. Until prevention of poaching takes effect, there will be a continuous urgent need for new (combined) approaches that take up the research challenges and provide better protection against poaching in wildlife areas.
DOI：
10.3390/s17122763
发表时间：
2017-11-29
期刊：
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子：
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作者：
Le DV;Nguyen T;Scholten H;Havinga PJM
通讯作者：
Havinga PJM