Current Directions in Psychological Science In press A stimulus-oriented approach to memory
Current Directions in Psychological Science In press A stimulus-oriented approach to memory
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发表时间：
2007
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通讯作者：
R. Sekuler;M. Kahana
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作者：
R. Sekuler;M. Kahana
我们对短时再认记忆的理解可以通过仔细选择和控制测试材料来提高。理论驱动的对记忆测试刺激的操作，包括视觉纹理、人脸和复杂的声音，可以减少个体差异，并使预测特定刺激项目组合的识别性能成为可能。这种以刺激为导向的记忆方法揭示了刺激相似性在再认记忆中扮演着两个不同的重要角色。通过利用心理物理学中使用的工具，有可能产生记忆函数，即捕捉受试者记忆变化的关键特征的“快照”。
Our understanding of short-term recognition memory can be enhanced by careful choice and control of test materials. Theory-driven manipulation of memory test stimuli, including visual textures, human faces, and complex sounds, can reduce individual differences and make it possible to predict recognition performance for specific combinations of stimulus items. This stimulus-oriented approach to memory reveals that stimulus similarity plays two different important roles in recognition memory. By exploiting tools used in psychophysics, it is possible to generate mnemometric functions, “snapshots” that capture key features of variation in subjects’ mem-