Shear Flow-Induced Crystallization of Poly(ether ether ketone)

Shear Flow-Induced Crystallization of Poly(ether ether ketone)
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聚醚醚酮的剪切流诱导结晶

DOI:
10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02611
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Colby, Ralph H.
Colby, Ralph H.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Seo, Jiho;Gohn, Anne M.;Schaake, Richard P.;Parisi, Daniele;Rhoades, Alicyn M.;Colby, Ralph H.

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当半结晶聚合物熔体在结晶前受到足够的流动时,成核速率加快。在本研究中,使用旋转流变仪研究了商用聚醚醚酮的加速程度。在恒定的剪切时间 (ts= 1 s) 下,成核速率随着剪切速率的增加而增加 (10 s–1< γ̇ < 200 s–1)。在恒定剪切速率 (γ̇ = 20 s–1) 下,成核速率随着剪切时间的增加而增加 (1 s < ts < 15 s)。对于恒定应变 (γ = γ̇ts= 300),高剪切速率和短剪切时间比低剪切速率和长剪切时间更能提高成核速率。比功(W= σγ,其中 σ 是剪切应力)将所有成核时间减少到一条公共曲线。基于Flory的熵减模型和Hoffman和Lauritzen的等温成核模型,提出了流致成核模型。一个关键成分是核的临界体积,为 8-10 nm3,相当于 PEEK 的 3-4 个库恩段。
When a semicrystalline polymer melt is subjected to sufficient flow before crystallization, the nucleation rate is accelerated. In this study, the degree of acceleration is investigated with a commercial poly(ether ether ketone), using a rotational rheometer. With a constant shearing time (ts= 1 s), the nucleation rate increases with the shear rate (10 s–1< γ̇ < 200 s–1). At a constant shear rate (γ̇ = 20 s–1), the nucleation rate increases with the shearing time (1 s <ts< 15 s). For a constant strain (γ = γ̇ts= 300), high shear rates with short shearing times enhance the nucleation rate more than low shear rates with long shearing times. The specific work (W= σγ, where σ is the shear stress) reduces all nucleation times to a common curve. A flow-induced nucleation model is suggested based on the entropy reduction model of Flory and the isothermal nucleation model of Hoffman and Lauritzen. A key ingredient is the critical volume of the nucleus, found to be 8–10 nm3, which corresponds to 3–4 Kuhn segments for PEEK.
DOI: 10.1002/mame.201800148
发表时间: 2018-08-01
影响因子: 3.9
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发表时间: 2017-09-01
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发表时间: 1991
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