Towards adaptive governance of common-pool mountainous agropastoral systems.
Towards adaptive governance of common-pool mountainous agropastoral systems.
复制标题
实现共同池山区农牧系统的适应性治理。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Gianni Gilioli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Baumgärtner;G. Tikubet;Gianni Gilioli
本文论述了一个高山（A）和埃塞俄比亚（B）农牧系统与共同池牧场的适应性治理的分析和建议。可持续性可通过以下方式得到加强：㈠增加与成本有关的生态和社会资本; ㈡增加复原力或适应能力。在（A）中，多功能农业似乎维持了提供许多生态系统服务的生态资本。在（B）中，可以通过扭转土地退化的趋势来增加生态资本。在（A）中，有几个机会可以降低社会资本的高成本。在（B）中，应该修改制度，规则应该约束竞争行为。(A)和（B）表现出高度的可转化性。许多司机似乎是负责农牧和更高级别的系统容易受到多重压力的循环。提出了避免可能的僵化（A）和贫困（B）陷阱的措施。
The paper deals with analyses and propositions for adaptive governance of an alpine (A) and an Ethiopian (B) agropastoral system with common-pool pastures. Sustainability can be enhanced by augmenting (i) the ecological and social capitals in relation to costs and (ii) the resilience or adaptive capacity. In (A), a multifunctional agriculture appears to maintain the ecological capital providing many ecosystem services. In (B), the ecological capital can be increased by reversing the trend towards land degradation. In (A), there are several opportunities for reducing the high costs of the social capital. In (B), the institutions should be revised and rules should restrain competitive behavior. (A) and (B) exhibit a high degree of transformability. Many drivers appear to be responsible for the cycling of the agropastoral and higher level systems vulnerable to multiple stressors. Measures are proposed to escape from possible rigidity (A) and poverty (B) traps.