Social Representations, Risk Behaviors and AIDS
Social Representations, Risk Behaviors and AIDS
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DOI：
10.1017/s1138741600001931
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发表时间：
2009-11-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Bousfield, Andrea Barbara S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Camargo, Brigido Vizeu;Bousfield, Andrea Barbara S.
这项研究的兴趣依赖于青少年的社会表征的无保护措施的性行为，更确切地说，对防腐剂的态度和归因于其不使用的原因之间的关系。在巴西的弗洛里亚诺波利斯、伊塔哈伊和巴尔尼亚里奥·坎博柳，1386名中学生参加了这项研究。为了验证学生归因的原因，我们重点研究了在过去一年中没有使用安全套的性经历的样本。使用软件ALCESTE分析数据，该软件显示了三种不同类型的不使用防腐剂的解释：性交的时刻（不可预测和不可控制），对伴侣的信任和避孕药的选择，而不是防腐剂，以避免怀孕。在与认识的人保持性交的学生中，对防腐剂的态度较差。结果揭示了艾滋病的两种表现形式：一种是对伴侣的信任，另一种是性和防腐剂的经验-第一种是青少年与已知的性伴侣的经验，第二种是与不太知名的性伴侣的经验。
This study's interest relies on adolescents' social representations of unprotected sex, more precisely on the relationship between the attitude towards the preservative and the reason attribution for its non use. 1386 secondary school students took part in the study, in the Brazilian cities of Florianopolis, Itajai and Balneario Camboriu. In order to verify reasons attributed by the students, we focused on the sample that had sexual experiences without using the condom during last year. Data was analyzed with software ALCESTE, which showed three different classes of explanations for the non use of the preservative: the moment of the intercourse (unpredictable and incontrollable), trust in the partner and the option of the contraceptive pill, instead of the preservatives, in avoiding pregnancy. The students' attitudes towards the preservative are less favourable among those who maintain sexual intercourse with known people. The results revealed two representations of AIDS: one of trust in the partner and another of the experience with sex and the preservative - the first one gives sense to the adolescents' experiences with known sexual partners and the second, with less known sexual partners.