Sociogeographic variation in the physical fitness of a cross‐sectional sample of Flemish girls 13 to 18 years of age
Sociogeographic variation in the physical fitness of a cross‐sectional sample of Flemish girls 13 to 18 years of age
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13 至 18 岁佛兰德女孩横截面样本身体健康的社会地理变化
DOI：
10.1002/ajhb.1310030510
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
B. Vanreusel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Taks;R. Renson;G. Beunen;A. Claessens;M. Colla;J. Lefevre;M. Ostyn;Chris Schueremans;J. Simons;D. van Gerven;B. Vanreusel
三个方面的身体健康的身体特征，运动健身，体育参与，从不同的社会地理起源的比利时的女孩进行了对比。样本包括4，528名13至18岁的佛兰德女孩的横断面样本，这些女孩按居住地区分为农村，半城市和城市。躯体特征包括16个人体测量尺寸、骨骼成熟度和体型。运动适应性通过10项测试进行评估。采用问卷调查和访谈的方法，对大学生的社会文化背景和体育参与水平进行调查。通过单因素方差分析和生长曲线来分析数据，以比较身体素质变量的社会地理分化模式。结果表明，小运动和身体的差异，农村和城市的青少年，这是解释的过程中的城市。然而，城市女孩参加体育运动的人数明显多于农村女孩。这很可能是由于城市女孩的父母更多地参与体育运动和/或现有体育设施的差异。
Three aspects of physical fitness—somatic characteristics, motor fitness, and sport participation—of girls from different sociogeographic origins of Belgium were contrasted. The sample consisted of a cross‐sectional sample of 4,528 Flemish girls 13 to 18 years of age, who were classified by dwelling area as rural, semi‐urban, and urban. Somatic characteristics included 16 anthropometric dimensions, skeletal maturity, and somatotype. Motor fitness was assessed by 10 tests. Sociocultural background information and the level of sport participation were investigated by questionnaire and interview. Data were analysed via one‐way analyses of variance and growth curves were plotted to compare the sociogeographic differentiation patterns in physical fitness variables. The results show small motor and somatic differences between rural and urban youngsters, which is explained by the process of conurbation. However, urban girls were significantly more involved in sports than their rural counterparts. This is most probably due to greater sport involvement of parents from urban girls and/or the differences in available sport facilities.