Sagittal Relationship between the Maxillary Central Incisors and the Forehead in Digital Twins of Korean Adult Females.

Sagittal Relationship between the Maxillary Central Incisors and the Forehead in Digital Twins of Korean Adult Females.
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韩国成年女性指生双胞胎上颌中切牙与前额的矢状位关系。

DOI:
10.3390/jpm11030203
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发表时间:
2021-03-13
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yang BE
Yang BE
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cho SW;Byun SH;Yi S;Jang WS;Kim JC;Park IY;Yang BE

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目的:建立韩国成年女性数字双胞胎,作为评价和比较正畸治疗前后上颌中切牙与前额矢状关系的工具。方法:对50例成年女性患者进行面部扫描和锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)重建数字双胞胎。测量上颌中切牙的前后位和前额倾斜度。结果:对照组矢状位平均为6.7 mm,前额倾角平均为17.5°。研究组矢状位平均9.3 mm,前额倾斜13.6°。大多数寻求正畸治疗的韩国女性上颌中切牙位于眉间前。相比之下,完成正畸治疗的韩国女性中上颌中切牙位于眉间前的较少。此外,完成正畸治疗的患者更有可能将上颌中切牙置于前额面部轴和眉间。结论:利用数字双胞胎进行三维(3D)剖面图分析具有很高的临床意义。此外,由于韩国人的面部轮廓与高加索人不同,因此在确定上颌中门牙的前后侧位置时应慎重考虑。
Objective: Digital twins of adult Korean females were created as a tool to evaluate and compare the sagittal relationship between the maxillary central incisors and the forehead before and after orthodontic treatment. Methods: Digital twins were reconstructed for a total of 50 adult female patients using facial scans and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. The anteroposterior position of the maxillary central incisor and the forehead inclination were measured. Results: The control group presented a mean of 6.7 mm for the sagittal position and 17.5° for forehead inclination. The study group showed a mean of 9.3 mm for the sagittal position and 13.6° for forehead inclination. Most Korean females seeking orthodontic treatment had their maxillary central incisor anterior to the glabella. In contrast, fewer Korean females who completed their orthodontic treatments had their maxillary central incisor anterior to the glabella. Furthermore, patients who had completed the orthodontic treatment were more likely to have the maxillary central incisor between the forehead facial axis and glabella. Conclusion: The use of digital twins for three-dimensional (3D) analysis of the profile implies a high clinical significance. In addition, as the facial profile of Koreans is different from that of Caucasians, careful consideration should be made when setting treatment goals for the anteroposterior position of the maxillary central incisors.
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