Racial bias is associated with ingroup death rate for Blacks and Whites: Insights from Project Implicit
Racial bias is associated with ingroup death rate for Blacks and Whites: Insights from Project Implicit
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DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.10.007
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发表时间：
2016-12-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Mendoza-Denton, Rodolfo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leitner, Jordan B.;Hehman, Eric;Mendoza-Denton, Rodolfo
理由：研究表明，在白人中，种族偏见预示着负面的群体内健康结果。然而，种族偏见是否能预测少数民族人群的内群体健康结果却知之甚少。目的：本研究的目的是了解种族偏见是否能预测黑人的内群体健康结果。方法：我们收集了250,665名黑人和1391名黑人的种族偏见回答，632名白人，以产生对黑人和白人对彼此的隐性和显性偏见的县级估计。然后，我们研究了在何种程度上这些偏见预测ingroupdeath率从循环相关diseases.Results：在县，黑人窝藏更多的隐式偏见白人，黑人死亡率较高。此外，与以前的研究一致，在白人对黑人有更明显偏见的县，白人的死亡率更高。这些种族偏见和内组死亡率之间的联系是独立的县级社会人口特征，种族偏见的外组在同一country.Conclusion：研究结果表明，种族偏见与黑人和白人的负面内组健康结果，虽然这种关系是由内隐偏见黑人，和白人明确的偏见。(C)2016爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有
Rationale: Research suggests that, among Whites, racial bias predicts negative ingroup health outcomes. However, little is known about whether racial bias predicts ingroup health outcomes among minority populations.Objective: The aim of the current research was to understand whether racial bias predicts negative ingroup health outcomes for Blacks.Method: We compiled racial bias responses from 250,665 Blacks and 1,391,632 Whites to generate county-level estimates of Blacks' and Whites' implicit and explicit biases towards each other. We then examined the degree to which these biases predicted ingroup death rate from circulatory-related diseases.Results: In counties where Blacks harbored more implicit bias towards Whites, Blacks died at a higher rate. Additionally, consistent with previous research, in counties where Whites harbored more explicit bias towards Blacks, Whites died at a higher rate. These links between racial bias and ingroup death rate were independent of county-level socio-demographic characteristics, and racial biases from the out-group in the same county.Conclusion: Findings indicate that racial bias is related to negative ingroup health outcomes for both Blacks and Whites, though this relationship is driven by implicit bias for Blacks, and explicit bias for Whites. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.