When the End (Automatically) Justifies the Means: Automatic Tendency Toward Sex Exchange for Crack Cocaine.

When the End (Automatically) Justifies the Means: Automatic Tendency Toward Sex Exchange for Crack Cocaine.
复制标题

当目的(自动)证明手段是合理的:自动倾向于以性交换来获取强效可卡因。

DOI:
10.1037/mot0000025
复制
发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Lejuez,CarlW
Lejuez,CarlW
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kopetz,CatalinaE;Collado,Anahi;Lejuez,CarlW

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

目前的研究探讨了自我挫败行为代表个人目标的手段的想法。在这种品质中,它们可能会在目标激活时自动启动,而不需要个人的自愿意图,从而推翻了长期以来的观点,即目的证明了手段的合理性。为了从经验上研究这一概念,我们探索了最有问题的自我挫败行为之一:用可卡因进行性交易。这种行为在女性吸毒者中很常见,尽管其健康和法律的后果众所周知。尽管这些女性知道并理解这种行为的后果,但当获得毒品的目标变得触手可及时,她们很难抵制这种行为。事实上,目前的研究表明,当这样一个目标的可及性实验增加,参与者的性交换代表了一种工具手段,以获得药物更快地接近性交换目标在操纵杆任务,尽管他们自我报告的意图,以避免这种行为。
The current research explores the idea that self-defeating behaviors represent means toward individuals’ goals. In this quality, they may be automatically initiated upon goal activation without individual’s voluntary intention and thus exemplify the long-held idea that the end justifies the means. To investigate this notion empirically we explored one of the most problematic self-defeating behavior: engagement in sex exchange for crack cocaine. This behavior is common among female drug users despite its well-known health and legal consequences. Although these women know and understand the consequences of such behavior, they have a hard time resisting it when the goal of drug obtainment becomes accessible. Indeed, the current study shows that when the accessibility of such a goal is experimentally increased, participants for whom sex exchange represents an instrumental means to drug obtainment are faster to approach sex-exchange targets in a joystick task despite their self-reported intentions to avoid such behavior.
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-92-4-585_2
发表时间: 1973-06
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
P. Greengard;A. Robinson
通讯作者: P. Greengard;A. Robinson
DOI: --
发表时间: 1984
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Katada,T;Bokoch,GM;Northup,JK;Ui,M;Gilman,AG
通讯作者: Gilman,AG
麦角酸衍生物对肝吸虫肝片形吸虫的作用
DOI: --
发表时间: 1963
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
K. D. Beernink;S. Nelson;T. Mansour
通讯作者: T. Mansour
鸟嘌呤核苷酸抑制 cyc-S49 小鼠淋巴瘤细胞膜腺苷酸环化酶。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1982
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Hildebrandt,JD;Hanoune,J;Birnbaumer,L
通讯作者: Birnbaumer,L
肝吸虫、肝片形吸虫中的磷酸二酯酶。
DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(77)90435-x
发表时间: 1977
影响因子: 5.8
作者:
T. Mansour;J. M. Mansour
通讯作者: J. M. Mansour