When the End (Automatically) Justifies the Means: Automatic Tendency Toward Sex Exchange for Crack Cocaine.
When the End (Automatically) Justifies the Means: Automatic Tendency Toward Sex Exchange for Crack Cocaine.
复制标题
当目的(自动)证明手段是合理的:自动倾向于以性交换来获取强效可卡因。
DOI:
10.1037/mot0000025
复制
发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Lejuez,CarlW
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kopetz,CatalinaE;Collado,Anahi;Lejuez,CarlW
The current research explores the idea that self-defeating behaviors represent means toward individuals’ goals. In this quality, they may be automatically initiated upon goal activation without individual’s voluntary intention and thus exemplify the long-held idea that the end justifies the means. To investigate this notion empirically we explored one of the most problematic self-defeating behavior: engagement in sex exchange for crack cocaine. This behavior is common among female drug users despite its well-known health and legal consequences. Although these women know and understand the consequences of such behavior, they have a hard time resisting it when the goal of drug obtainment becomes accessible. Indeed, the current study shows that when the accessibility of such a goal is experimentally increased, participants for whom sex exchange represents an instrumental means to drug obtainment are faster to approach sex-exchange targets in a joystick task despite their self-reported intentions to avoid such behavior.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.7326/0003-4819-92-4-585_2
发表时间:
1973-06
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Greengard;A. Robinson
通讯作者:
P. Greengard;A. Robinson
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1984
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Katada,T;Bokoch,GM;Northup,JK;Ui,M;Gilman,AG
通讯作者:
Gilman,AG
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1963
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
K. D. Beernink;S. Nelson;T. Mansour
通讯作者:
T. Mansour
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1982
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Hildebrandt,JD;Hanoune,J;Birnbaumer,L
通讯作者:
Birnbaumer,L
影响因子:
5.8
作者:
T. Mansour;J. M. Mansour
通讯作者:
J. M. Mansour