NMR studies of the mechanism of enzyme action.
NMR studies of the mechanism of enzyme action.
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酶作用机制的核磁共振研究。
DOI:
10.1002/9780470123058.ch6
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发表时间:
1987
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fry,DC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mildvan,AS;Fry,DC
The study of enzyme mechanisms makes use of a wide range of kinetic, spectroscopic, and structural methods, as well as the detailed consideration of mechanisms of model reactions from organic and coordination chemistry. Two of the most useful of the structural methods are X-ray diffraction and NMR spectroscopy. While NMR shares with X-ray diffraction the property of atomic resolution, NMR studies are not limited to the crystalline state, but are usually carried out in solution. Moreover, NMR is ideally suited to the detection of weak magnetic interactions, both intramolecular and intermolecular. Intramolecular effects are useful for studying the conformations of molecules in solution including peptides, small proteins, and enzyme-bound substrates. Intermolecular effects have been used to locate metal activators in binary and ternary complexes of enzymes, metals and substrates, and to identify amino acid residues of enzymes that interact with bound substrates. Unlike X ray, NMR is a low frequency method such that the parameters of an NMR spectrum (chemical shifts, coupling constants, relaxation rates) expressed as rates, range from 10 to 106 s-1, which are of the same order as the rates of biochemical processes. Hence, NMR is a powerful kinetic as well as a structural tool that can be used to measure the exchange rates at equilibrium of the very enzyme-substrate complexes whose structures are being determined. One can thereby distinguish functional complexes from kinetically inert ones. We emphasize that no single technique can fully elucidate an enzyme mechanism. Our laboratory has therefore been using a number of methods, including NMR, to study two broad classes of enzyme-catalyzed reactions that are ubiquitous in biochemistry, namely, nucleophilic substitutions on phosphorus and the polarization of carbonyl groups. In this chapter we shall first discuss those
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DOI:
10.1016/s1874-6047(08)60068-2
发表时间:
1973
期刊:
The Enzymes
影响因子:
--
作者:
L. Noda
通讯作者:
L. Noda
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1983
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Rosevear,PR;Chari,RV;Kozarich,JW;Sellin,S;Mannervik,B;Mildvan,AS
通讯作者:
Mildvan,AS
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
E. Melamud;A. Mildvan
通讯作者:
A. Mildvan
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Christian;F.;Midelfort;Irwin;A.;Rose
通讯作者:
Rose
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Georg E. Schulz;M. Elzinga;M. Elzinga;F. Marx;R. Schirmer
通讯作者:
R. Schirmer