NMR studies of the mechanism of enzyme action.

NMR studies of the mechanism of enzyme action.
复制标题

酶作用机制的核磁共振研究。

DOI:
10.1002/9780470123058.ch6
复制
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
Advances in enzymology and related areas of molecular biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fry,DC
Fry,DC
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mildvan,AS;Fry,DC

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

酶机制的研究利用了广泛的动力学,光谱和结构方法,以及从有机和配位化学模型反应的机制的详细考虑。两种最有用的结构方法是X射线衍射和NMR光谱。虽然NMR与X射线衍射共享原子分辨率的特性,但NMR研究并不限于结晶状态,而是通常在溶液中进行。此外,NMR非常适合检测分子内和分子间的弱磁相互作用。分子内效应可用于研究溶液中分子的构象,包括肽、小蛋白和酶结合底物。分子间效应已被用于定位酶,金属和底物的二元和三元复合物中的金属活化剂,并确定与结合底物相互作用的酶的氨基酸残基。与X射线不同,NMR是一种低频方法,因此NMR谱的参数(化学位移、耦合常数、弛豫速率)表示为速率,范围为10至106 s-1,与生化过程的速率具有相同的量级。因此,核磁共振是一种强大的动力学和结构工具,可用于测量其结构正在被确定的酶-底物复合物平衡时的交换率。因此,人们可以区分功能性复合物和动力学惰性复合物。我们强调,没有单一的技术可以完全阐明酶的机制。因此,我们的实验室一直在使用一些方法,包括NMR,研究两大类酶催化的反应,这是普遍存在的生物化学,即磷的亲核取代和羰基的极化。在本章中,我们将首先讨论这些问题。
The study of enzyme mechanisms makes use of a wide range of kinetic, spectroscopic, and structural methods, as well as the detailed consideration of mechanisms of model reactions from organic and coordination chemistry. Two of the most useful of the structural methods are X-ray diffraction and NMR spectroscopy. While NMR shares with X-ray diffraction the property of atomic resolution, NMR studies are not limited to the crystalline state, but are usually carried out in solution. Moreover, NMR is ideally suited to the detection of weak magnetic interactions, both intramolecular and intermolecular. Intramolecular effects are useful for studying the conformations of molecules in solution including peptides, small proteins, and enzyme-bound substrates. Intermolecular effects have been used to locate metal activators in binary and ternary complexes of enzymes, metals and substrates, and to identify amino acid residues of enzymes that interact with bound substrates. Unlike X ray, NMR is a low frequency method such that the parameters of an NMR spectrum (chemical shifts, coupling constants, relaxation rates) expressed as rates, range from 10 to 106 s-1, which are of the same order as the rates of biochemical processes. Hence, NMR is a powerful kinetic as well as a structural tool that can be used to measure the exchange rates at equilibrium of the very enzyme-substrate complexes whose structures are being determined. One can thereby distinguish functional complexes from kinetically inert ones. We emphasize that no single technique can fully elucidate an enzyme mechanism. Our laboratory has therefore been using a number of methods, including NMR, to study two broad classes of enzyme-catalyzed reactions that are ubiquitous in biochemistry, namely, nucleophilic substitutions on phosphorus and the polarization of carbonyl groups. In this chapter we shall first discuss those
DOI: 10.1016/s1874-6047(08)60068-2
发表时间: 1973
期刊: The Enzymes
影响因子: --
作者:
L. Noda
通讯作者: L. Noda
乙二醛酶 I 产物复合物的 13C NMR 研究。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1983
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Rosevear,PR;Chari,RV;Kozarich,JW;Sellin,S;Mannervik,B;Mildvan,AS
通讯作者: Mildvan,AS
Co2 和磷酸烯醇丙酮酸与丙酮酸激酶相互作用的磁共振研究。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1975
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
E. Melamud;A. Mildvan
通讯作者: A. Mildvan
DOI: --
发表时间: 1976
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
Christian;F.;Midelfort;Irwin;A.;Rose
通讯作者: Rose
DOI: 10.1038/250120a0
发表时间: 1974
期刊: Nature
影响因子: 64.8
作者:
Georg E. Schulz;M. Elzinga;M. Elzinga;F. Marx;R. Schirmer
通讯作者: R. Schirmer