Reconceptualizing inhibition of return as habituation of the orienting response
Reconceptualizing inhibition of return as habituation of the orienting response
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DOI：
10.3758/pbr.16.2.238
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发表时间：
2009-04-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Dukewich, Kristie R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dukewich, Kristie R.
返回抑制（英语：Inhibition of return，IOR）是一种对空间注意力的影响，当一个目标出现在一个新的位置时，相对于一个目标出现在一个新的位置时，对一个目标的反应时间会增加。尽管早期的报道认为习惯化不是IOR效应的原因，但人类认知文献提供了支持这种可能性的间接证据。此外，最近的神经生理学研究为习惯化至少是IOR效应的一个贡献源的观点提供了直接支持。本文描述了习惯化如何解释IOR效应，并探讨了这一假设所提出的一些预测。
Inhibition of return (IOR) is an effect on spatial attention whereby reaction times to a target presented at a location where a stimulus had recently been presented are increased, as opposed to when a target is presented at a new location. Despite early reports that habituation is not responsible for the IOR effect, the human cognitive literature provides indirect evidence in favor of the possibility. In addition, recent neurophysiological studies provide direct support for the idea that habituation is at least a contributing source for the IOR effect. The present article describes how habituation may account for the IOR effect and explores some of the predictions that this hypothesis suggests.