Cigarette smoking and depression: tests of causal linkages using a longitudinal birth cohort
Cigarette smoking and depression: tests of causal linkages using a longitudinal birth cohort
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DOI：
10.1192/bjp.bp.109.065912
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发表时间：
2010-06-01
影响因子：
10.5
通讯作者：
Norwood, L. John
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Boden, Joseph M.;Fergusson, David M.;Norwood, L. John
吸烟与抑郁症共病的研究尚未阐明吸烟与抑郁症的关系，目的通过固定效应回归和结构方程模型研究吸烟与抑郁症之间的因果关系。使用超过1000个个体的出生队列研究成年早期的依赖症状和抑郁症状。持续显著（P
BackgroundResearch on the comorbidity between cigarette smoking and major depression has not elucidated the pathways by which smoking is associated with depression.AimsTo examine the causal relationships between smoking and depression via fixed-effects regression and structural equation modelling.MethodData were gathered on nicotine-dependence symptoms and depressive symptoms in early adulthood using a birth cohort of over 1000 individuals.ResultsAdjustment for confounding factors revealed persistent significant (P