Nuclear cartography: patterns in binding energies and subatomic structure

Nuclear cartography: patterns in binding energies and subatomic structure
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核制图:结合能和亚原子结构的模式

DOI:
10.1088/1361-6552/aa811a
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Shelley
M. Shelley
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. C. Simpson;M. Shelley

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核质量和结合能是高中物理中遇到的第一批核性质,可以用来介绍放射性衰变,聚变和裂变。相对而言,它们也可以解释核物理学中的基本概念,如壳层结构和配对,并讨论我们周围的元素是如何在恒星中形成的。可视化这些核特性的一种方法是通过核素图,该图将所有核素绘制为质子和中子数的函数。在这里,我们使用核素图来说明核物理的各个方面,并提出作为绑定块项目的一部分,它产生的三维可视化。
Nuclear masses and binding energies are some of the first nuclear properties met in high school physics, and can be used to introduce radioactive decays, fusion, and fission. With relatively little extension, they can also illustrate fundamental concepts in nuclear physics, such as shell structure and pairing, and to discuss how the elements around us were formed in stars. One way of visualising these nuclear properties is through the nuclide chart, which maps all nuclides as a function of their proton and neutron numbers. Here we use the nuclide chart to illustrate various aspects of nuclear physics, and present 3D visualisations of it produced as part of the binding blocks project.