Occupational cutaneous cancer attributable to certain chemicals in industry.
Occupational cutaneous cancer attributable to certain chemicals in industry.
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DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072833
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发表时间：
1946
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
S. A. Henry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. A. Henry
Porcival Pott早在1775年就指出，一种特殊的皮肤组织，即阴囊，上的癌症可以归因于烟灰。其他人，包括1892年的Butlin，表明同样的皮肤组织可能受到其他产品的影响，并观察到除阴囊外的其他皮肤部位可能同样受到某些化学物质的影响，如沥青，焦油和矿物油。然而，直到1907年，英国才正式承认沥青、焦油等物质可以引起任何皮肤部位的癌症。或焦油化合物。在这一年，定义”scrota！烟囱清扫工中发生的沥青瘤和处理沥青、焦油或焦油状化合物时发生的上皮瘤癌或皮肤癌”被添加到《工人赔偿法》的第三附表中。1914年，又过了七年，”沥青、矿物油或石蜡或任何这些物质的化合物或产品或残留物”被列入第三附表的定义中，纯粹是为了补偿，而不仅仅局限于工厂工人。又过了六年，直到1920年1月1日，在应向工厂总监报告的疾病清单中增加了以下疾病。现行的《工厂和车间法》第73条（现为1937年《工厂法》第66条）定义”由于工厂或车间承包的沥青、焦油、沥青、石蜡或矿物油或任何这些物质的任何化合物或残留物或其任何产品造成的上皮瘤性溃疡或皮肤癌”。
Porcival Pott pointed out as early as 1775 that cancer on one particular cutaneous she, namely the scrotum, could be attributed to soot Others, including Butlin in 1892, showed that the same she might be affected by other products, and it was alto observed that other cutaneous sites in addition to the scrotum might similarly be affected by certain chemicals such as pitch, tar and mineral oil. Nevertheless, it was not antQ 1907 mat it was recognized officially in Britain that cancer of any cutaneous site could be caused by pitch, tar. or tarry compounds. In this year, the definition" scrota! tpithetioma occurring in chimney sweeps and epltheliomatous cancer or tdceratlon of the skin occurring in the handling or toe of pitch, tar or tarry compounds" was added to the third schedule of the Workmen's Compensation Act Seven further years elapsed before" Bitumen, mineral oil or paraffin or any compound or products or residue of any of these substances" were included, in 1914, in the definition in the third schedule, purely for the purpose of compensation, which was not restricted merely to factory workers. Six further years elapsed until, on 1 January 1920, there was added to the list of diseases notifiable to the Chief Inspector of Factories, under. Section 73 of the existing Factory & Workshop Act (now Section 66 of the Factories Act, 1937) the definition" Epitheliomatous ulceration or cancer of the skin due to pitch, tar, bitumen, paraffin or mineral oil or any compound or residue of any of these substances or any product thereof contracted in a factory or workshop".