Decision Support System for Fighting Multiple Fires in Urban Areas Caused by Large Earthquakes
Decision Support System for Fighting Multiple Fires in Urban Areas Caused by Large Earthquakes
复制标题
城市大地震多发火灾扑救决策支持系统
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-57819-4_5
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Noriaki Hirokawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Toshihiro Osaragi;Noriaki Hirokawa
扑灭由大地震引起的多起火灾特别困难，因为这些火灾在许多地点同时发生。因此，有效的减灾需要立即查明最有可能广泛蔓延的火灾。在本章中，火灾蔓延潜力（FSP）指数，它定义了其他建筑物的数量，预计将被摧毁的火灾蔓延从特定的建筑物，计算和应用到一个假设的场景的后果模拟。然后，我们构建了一个基于代理的仿真模型来描述消防员的活动，并使用FSP值来评估同时打击多个火灾所需的决策支持。本章表明，FSP值可以有效地用于消防员的决策支持，以识别高风险的建筑物，从而减轻灾害。
Extinguishing multiple fires resulting from large earthquakes is particularly difficult because such fires break out simultaneously in numerous locations. Therefore, effective disaster mitigation requires immediate identification of those fires that are most likely to spread widely. In this chapter, a Fire-Spread Potential (FSP) index, which defines the number of other buildings that could be expected to be destroyed by fire-spread from particular buildings, is calculated and applied to an aftermath simulation of a hypothetical scenario . We then constructed an agent-based simulation model to describe firefighter activities and used the FSP values to evaluate the decision-making support needed to fight multiple fires simultaneously. The chapter demonstrates that FSP values could be effectively used for firefighter decision-making support in order to identify high-risk buildings, thereby mitigating the disaster.