Influence of sex on cardiovascular drug responses: role of estrogen.

Influence of sex on cardiovascular drug responses: role of estrogen.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coph.2017.02.002
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发表时间:
2017-04
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Abdel-Rahman AA
Abdel-Rahman AA
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abdel-Rahman AA

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在这篇综述中,我们讨论了性别/雌激素特异性调节心血管功能和反应,目前的治疗。我们讨论了解剖学上的差异,如较小的肾脏大小,以及女性较低的肾小球滤过率,如何降低女性的清除率并增加某些药物的毒性。其他重要的性别差异包括雌激素对中枢交感神经系统和肾素血管紧张素系统的抑制作用。此外,我们讨论了如何在心肌氧化还原状态的转变,导致矛盾的雌激素转化为促炎激素。最后,审查,沿着引用的最新出版物,确定了一些需要进一步调查的领域,以促进我们对心血管疾病结局的性别差异的理解,以帮助制定针对这些异常的女性特异性干预措施。
In this review we discuss the sex/estrogen-specific modulation of cardiovascular function and responses to current therapeutics. We discuss how anatomical differences such as a smaller kidney size, and lower glomerular filtration rate in females, reduce the clearance and increase the toxicity of some drugs in females. Other important sex differences include the dampening effect of estrogen on central sympathetic and renin angiotensin systems. Further, we discuss how a shift in myocardial redox status leads to paradoxical transformation of estrogen into a pro-inflammatory hormone. Finally, the review, along with cited recent publications, identify some areas that need further investigation to advance our understanding of the sex differences in cardiovascular disease outcomes to help develop female specific interventions for these anomalies.