Non-Invasive Moisture Detection for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage
Non-Invasive Moisture Detection for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage
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DOI：
10.3390/heritage1010011
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发表时间：
2018-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Ferrara, Carlotta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barone, Pier Matteo;Ferrara, Carlotta
水分损害是文化遗产地保存和完整性方面最关键的问题。电磁（EM）敏感性的存在下的水分，在土壤和结构材料，是一个众所周知的现象。因此，研究电磁响应的存在下的水分，以防止对文化遗产的网站所做的损害，是一个行之有效的方法。本文将讨论的地球物理无损技术（NDT）的能力，目前在探地雷达（GPR）系统，调查一个非常珍贵的建筑物在罗马，是受潮湿的问题（土耳其房间别墅美第奇）。这一地球物理仪器能够定位和估计水侵入的程度，这有助于在永久性损害发生之前制定恢复计划。本文的主要目的是帮助恢复者了解相关的危害，由于水分的存在下，在墙结构，实时和快速和非侵入性的发展战略，保护文化遗产地。
Moisture damage is the most critical issue regarding the preservation and integrity of cultural heritage sites. The electromagnetic (EM) sensitivity to the presence of moisture, in both soils and structural materials, is a well-known phenomenon. Thereby, studying the EM response to the presence of moisture, in order to prevent the damages done to sites of cultural heritage, is a well-established method. This paper will discuss the ability of a geophysical non-destructive technique (NDT), present in a Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) system, to investigate a very precious building in Rome that is affected by a moisture problem (the Turkish Room at Villa Medici). This geophysical instrument is able to locate and estimate the extent of water ingression, which can aid in the development of restoration plans before permanent damage occurs. The main objective of this paper is to help restorers understand the related hazards, due to the presence of moisture in the wall structures, in real-time and to rapidly and non-invasively develop strategies for the preservation of cultural heritage sites.