African peasantries: A theoretical framework∗
African peasantries: A theoretical framework∗
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非洲农民：理论框架
DOI：
10.1080/03066157908438084
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发表时间：
1979
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Bernstein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Bernstein
本文旨在为撒哈拉以南非洲土地问题的特定历史条件和当代表现形式的调查提供一个框架。后者的特点是，非洲社会形态融入国际经济的时机和方式，殖民地和后殖民地国家的干预形式，在没有与其他地方的土地问题典型相关的特征的情况下，如大土地所有权，地主的政治权力，以及农业资产阶级的形成。农民的简单商品生产在资本循环中的形式和程度，在这个过程中，国家起着中心作用，被认为是朝着农民生产者被构成为“工资劳动等价物”的情况发展。
The paper seeks to contribute to a framework for the investigation of the specific historical conditions and contemporary manifestations of the agrarian question in sub‐Saharan Africa. The latter is distinguished, inter alia, by the timing and modes of incorporation of African social formations in the international economy, and by the forms of intervention of the colonial and post‐colonial states in the absence of features classically associated with the agrarian question elsewhere, such as large landed property, the political power of landlords, and the formation of an agrarian bourgeoisie. The forms and degrees of subsumption of peasant simple commodity production in the circuit of capital, a process in which the state plays a central role, are seen as moving towards a situation in which peasant producers are constituted as ‘wage‐labour equivalents’.