Economies of Scale and Allocative Efficiency of Rice Farming at West Seram Regency, Maluku Province, Indonesia
Economies of Scale and Allocative Efficiency of Rice Farming at West Seram Regency, Maluku Province, Indonesia
复制标题
印度尼西亚马鲁古省西塞兰县水稻种植的规模经济和配置效率
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Susanto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
I. Hidayah;A. Susanto
水稻种植的规模经济和配置效率已在马鲁古省 Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat – SBB（西塞拉姆县）的技术灌溉田中进行。本研究的目的是利用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数的线性回归分析影响西塞兰县水稻种植生产和农业规模水平、技术效率和投入利用分配的生产因素。这项研究的结果表明，有三个自变量对生产（Y）有显着影响，即劳动力总量（X6）、尿素肥料（X2）和NPK彩虹肥料（X3），连续弹性为0.55； 0,19和0,11这意味着该农业的技术效率已经实现。规模回报率 (RTS) 为 0.88，表明西塞拉姆摄政区水稻种植增长率趋于下降或规模回报率 (DRS) 下降，但仍在合理生产范围内。农业投入的配置效率测试结果显示，比率MVPxi/Pxi>1，这意味着该农业的配置效率仍未达到。
Economies of scale and allocative efficiency of rice farming has been conducted in technical irrigated field at Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat – SBB (West Seram Regency), Province of Maluku. This study has the objectives to analyze production factors that affecting production and farming scale level, also technical efficiency and input utilization allocation in rice farming at West Seram Regency, by using linear regression from Cobb-Douglas production function. Result of this study showed that there were three independent variables that has significant effect toward production (Y), that is labor bulk (X6), urea fertilizer (X2) and NPK Pelangi fertilizer (X3) with consecutive elasticity 0,55; 0,19 and 0,11 which means that technical efficiency of this farming has been achieved. Value in return to scale (RTS) with 0,88 showed that increase rate for rice farming at West Seram Regency tend to decrease or decreasing return to scale (DRS), but still within rational production area. Result in allocative efficiency test toward farming input showed ratio MVPxi/Pxi>1, which means allocative efficiency of this farming still not achieved.