Integrating plant- and animal-based perspectives for more effective restoration of biodiversity
Integrating plant- and animal-based perspectives for more effective restoration of biodiversity
复制标题
整合植物和动物视角，更有效地恢复生物多样性
DOI：
10.1002/16-0108.1
复制
发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
10.3
通讯作者：
H. Possingham
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. McAlpine;C. Catterall;R. M. Nally;D. Lindenmayer;J. L. Reid;K. Holl;A. Bennett;Rebecca K. Runting;K. Wilson;R. Hobbs;L. Seabrook;S. Cunningham;A. Moilanen;M. Maron;L. Shoo;I. Lunt;P. Vesk;Libby Rumpff;T. Martin;James;Thomson;H. Possingham
改变和退化景观的生态恢复是21世纪的一项重要挑战，在恢复生物多样性方面有可能取得重大进展。然而，在理论和实践中，基于植物和动物的恢复方法普遍缺乏共识。在这里，我们回顾了这些方法，找出了未能有效整合它们不同观点的局限性，并提出了改善农业景观生物多样性恢复成果的方法。我们强调需要加强植物和动物生态学家之间的合作，克服学科和文化差异，并实现恢复生态的更统一方法。明确考虑关键的生态系统功能，需要在多个空间和时间尺度上进行规划，以及动植物相互作用的重要性，可以在基于植物和动物的方法之间架起一座桥梁。系统的恢复规划方法对于实现有效的生物多样性成果，同时满足长期的社会和经济需求至关重要。
Ecological restoration of modified and degraded landscapes is an important challenge for the 21st century, with potential for major gains in the recovery of biodiversity. However, there is a general lack of agreement between plant- and animal-based approaches to restoration, both in theory and practice. Here, we review these approaches, identify limitations from failing to effectively integrate their different perspectives, and suggest ways to improve outcomes for biodiversity recovery in agricultural landscapes. We highlight the need to strengthen collaboration between plant and animal ecologists, to overcome disciplinary and cultural differences, and to achieve a more unified approach to restoration ecology. Explicit consideration of key ecosystem functions, the need to plan at multiple spatial and temporal scales, and the importance of plant–animal interactions can provide a bridge between plant- and animal-based methods. A systematic approach to restoration planning is critical to achieving effective biodiversity outcomes while meeting long-term social and economic needs.