Sports-related maxillofacial fractures: A retrospective study of 125 patients
Sports-related maxillofacial fractures: A retrospective study of 125 patients
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijom.2005.01.008
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发表时间：
2005-09-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Koumoura, F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mourouzis, C;Koumoura, F
本研究评估了在希腊运动期间发生的颌面部骨折的谱，讨论了不同运动的病因，并提出了预防措施。125例患者因不同的体育活动而发生面部骨折。评价的因素包括：涉及的运动类型、年龄、性别、损伤机制、骨折部位、合并非颌面部损伤和治疗方式。男女之比为9：1，21-30岁年龄组运动相关性骨折发生率最高。足球是最常见的与面部骨折有关的运动，受伤的主要机制是撞击另一名球员的头部。最常见的是下颌骨骨折，其次是颌骨骨折。此外，下颌角是骨折的最高风险区域。运动中发生的面部骨折多见于青少年，且以业余运动员居多。虽然这些损伤通常不严重，但可能需要最初的住院治疗和手术干预。大部分面部骨折都是团队运动造成的。
This study assessed the spectrum of maxillofacial fractures sustained during sports in Greece, discuss the aetiology in different sports and suggest protective measures. One hundred and twenty-five patients suffered facial fractures as a result of different sport activities. The factors evaluated were: type of sport involved, age, sex, mechanism of injury, site of fractures, associated non-maxillofacial injuries and mode of treatment. The ratio male to female was 9:1 and the highest incidence of sport-related facial fractures was found in the 21-30 year age group. Football was the most common sport-related to facial fractures and the main mechanism of injury was that of impact against another player's head. The most common were the mandibular fractures, followed by zygoma fractures. Furthermore, the angle of the mandible is the highest risk region for fracture. The majority of patients needed surgical treatment.Facial fractures during sports mainly affect the young and the majority of the patients are amateur athletes. Although these injuries are not usually severe, initial hospitalisation and surgical interventions may be required. Team sports are responsible for the majority of facial fractures.