Assessing the implementation and effects of a trauma-focused intervention for youths in residential treatment.
Assessing the implementation and effects of a trauma-focused intervention for youths in residential treatment.
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评估针对住院治疗青少年的以创伤为重点的干预措施的实施情况和效果。
DOI：
10.1023/a:1021355727114
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gelman,Andrew
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rivard,JeanneC;Bloom,SandraL;Abramovitz,Robert;Pasquale,LinaE;Duncan,Mariama;McCorkle,David;Gelman,Andrew
本文描述了在针对有情感和行为问题、虐待史和暴露于家庭或社区暴力的青少年的住院治疗项目中，用于实施和评估创伤干预效果的方法。初步基线概况的治疗环境和青年也提出。这种干预被称为避难所模型®（Bloom, 1997），以社会精神病学、创伤理论、治疗社区哲学和认知行为方法为基础。在安全、支持、稳定和对社会负责的治疗社区的背景下，创伤恢复治疗框架被用来教授青少年有效的适应和应对技能，以取代非适应性的认知、社会和行为策略，这些策略可能早前出现，是应对创伤性生活经历的手段。
This paper describes methods being used to implement and assess the effects of a trauma-focused intervention in residential treatment programs for youths with emotional and behavioral problems, and histories of maltreatment and exposure to family or community violence. Preliminary baseline profiles of the therapeutic environments and youths are also presented. The intervention, referred to as the Sanctuary Model® (Bloom, 1997), is based in social psychiatry, trauma theories, therapeutic community philosophy, and cognitive-behavioral approaches. Within the context of safe, supportive, stable, and socially responsible therapeutic communities, a trauma recovery treatment framework is used to teach youths effective adaptation and coping skills to replace nonadaptive cognitive, social, and behavioral strategies that may have emerged earlier as means of coping with traumatic life experiences.