Immobilizing mobility: Border ethnography, illiberal democracy, and the politics of the "refugee crisis" in Hungary
Immobilizing mobility: Border ethnography, illiberal democracy, and the politics of the "refugee crisis" in Hungary
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DOI：
10.1111/amet.12260
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发表时间：
2016-02-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Rajaram, Prem Kumar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kallius, Annastiina;Monterescu, Daniel;Rajaram, Prem Kumar
2015年夏天，超过35万名移民通过匈牙利领土。对此，几乎立刻出现了一种辩证关系，一方面是试图阻止移民流动的非政治化危机叙述，另一方面是试图促进他们流动的具体政治动员。虽然国家机构和人道主义志愿者团体用强调垂直形式的政治的术语来描述流动性，但在夏季结束时出现了一种横向的反政治，一种挑战霸权领土政治的政治。国家对机动的努力只会导致更激进的流动形式。我们勾勒出机动性、固定化和跨境激进主义的民族志，跟踪移民在一个以新的政治团结为标志的转瞬即逝的叛军城市中戏剧性而短暂的存在和随后的缺席。[流动、固定、过境区、边境政治、难民、移民、匈牙利]
In the summer of 2015, more than 350,000 migrants moved through Hungarian territory. Almost immediately there emerged in response a dialectic between, on the one hand, depoliticizing narratives of crisis that sought to immobilize the migrants and, on the other, concrete political mobilization that sought to facilitate their mobility. While state institutions and humanitarian volunteer groups framed mobility in terms that emphasized a vertical form of politics, a horizontal counterpolitics arose by the summer's end, one that challenged hegemonic territorial politics. The state's efforts to immobilize resulted only in more radical forms of mobility. Outlining an ethnography of mobility, immobilization, and cross-border activism, we follow the dramatic yet momentary presence, and subsequent absence, of migrants in an evanescent rebel city marked by novel political solidarities. [mobility, immobility, transit zones, border politics, refugees, migrants, Hungary]