Yiddish Proto-Vowels and German Dialects
Yiddish Proto-Vowels and German Dialects
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意第绪语原元音和德国方言
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
A. Beider
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Beider
本文提出了一系列的图式，旨在消除现有的主要缺陷意第绪语原元音图式。本文主要从两个方面对其他学者提出的图式进行了补充，提出了（1）解释原始西方意第绪语及其次方言的派生规则，（2）解释德语施主语元音与意第绪语原始元音之间的关系。这种分析表明，不可能构建一个单一的原始意第绪语作为一个历史现实的图式，从而意味着重音元音和双元音系统的多源意第绪语。原始西方意第绪语和原始东方意第绪语没有共同的，特别是犹太人的祖先。这里提出的各种德语方言和意第绪语的比较分析为确定意第绪语方言的重音发声可能出现的地区（分别是东弗兰肯和波希米亚）和相应的时间段（14 - 15世纪）提供了基础。
This paper suggests a series of schemas aimed at eliminating the main drawbacks of existing schemas of Yiddish proto-vowels. It attempts to complete the schemas developed by other scholars mainly in two aspects, proposing derivational rules that (1) account for Proto-Western Yiddish and its sub-dialects and (2) explain the relation between the vowels of the German donor language and Yiddish proto-vowels. This analysis shows the impossibility of constructing a schema of a single Proto-Yiddish as a historical reality and thus implies the polygenesis of the system of stressed vowels and diphthongs of Yiddish. Proto-Western Yiddish and Proto-Eastern Yiddish had no common, specifically Jewish ancestor. The comparative analysis of various German dialects and Yiddish proposed here provides the basis for determining the regions (East Franconia and Bohemia, respectively) where the stressed vocalism of the Yiddish dialects likely appeared and the corresponding time period (the 14th–15th centuries).