EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON STAIR ASCENT TRANSPORTATION FOR VULNERABLE PEOPLE: Comparison by types of transportation; giving a piggyback ride, carrying a handy stretcher and carrying a wheelchair@@@背負い・簡易担架・車いすによる階段上昇搬送比較
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON STAIR ASCENT TRANSPORTATION FOR VULNERABLE PEOPLE: Comparison by types of transportation; giving a piggyback ride, carrying a handy stretcher and carrying a wheelchair@@@背負い・簡易担架・車いすによる階段上昇搬送比較
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弱势群体上楼梯交通的实验研究：交通类型比较；背负式、携带方便担架和携带轮椅
DOI：
10.3130/aija.80.453
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tomoaki Nishino
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jihyang Lee;A. Hokugo;Tomoaki Nishino
本研究旨在以实验方式比较弱势人群上楼梯运送方式的运送速度与支援人员的体力负担。在这项研究中，我们测量了支持者的心率，以指示在运输过程中的身体负担。实验对象为18-24岁的男大学生。实验条件为楼梯运送方式和弱势人群体重。楼梯运输的类型是给一个背负式乘坐，携带一个方便的担架和携带轮椅。每次实验都被录像，以测量上升速度和观察支持者的运动。研究结果表明，弱势人群的体重对扶梯者的上梯速度和体力负担有影响，在所有的上梯交通方式中，背驮式的上梯速度最快，但扶梯者的体力负担最重。
This study is aiming to compare stair ascent transportation speed and physical burden of evacuation supporters according to the types of stair ascent transportation for vulnerable people experimentally. In this study, we measured heart rate of the supporters to indicate physical burden during the transportation. The subjects of this experiment were male students, age of 18-24. Experimental conditions were the ways of stair transportation and the weight of vulnerable people. The types of stair transportation were giving a piggyback ride, carrying a handy stretcher and carrying a wheelchair. Each experimental trial was video-recorded for measurement of ascent speed and observing supporters movement. As a result, this research proves that the weight of vulnerable people has an impact on the ascent speed and physical burden of supporter and giving a piggyback ride is the fastest in all ways of stair ascent transportation but the physical burden for a supporter is the heaviest.