Risk Seekers May Be Antisocial After All

Risk Seekers May Be Antisocial After All
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毕竟风险寻求者可能是反社会的

DOI:
10.12988/cems.2014.489
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Sergio Da Silva
Sergio Da Silva
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sergio Da Silva

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研究人员对大学生进行了一系列心理测试,以衡量他们反社会人格特征(精神病、马基雅维利主义和虚无主义)的程度。学生们还回答了问卷,以评估他们对风险和跨期选择的态度。还收集了被调查者的生物学属性。我们在样本中发现了精神变态、马基雅维利主义和虚无主义特征之间的相关性,而且寻求风险的人是反社会的。此外,我们发现,平均而言,年轻的受试者表现出更高水平的精神病;无神论者更像马基雅维利;而焦虑的无神论者往往是虚无主义者。此外,年轻母亲所生的男孩比年长母亲所生的女孩更愿意冒险。我们还发现,年龄较大的受试者缺乏耐心。
Undergraduates were given a battery of psychological tests to gauge their degree of antisocial personality traits (psychopathy, Machiavellianism and nihilism). The students also responded to questionnaires to assess their attitudes toward risk and intertemporal choice. Biological attributes of the respondents were also collected. We found a correlation between psychopathic, Machiavellian and nihilistic traits in the sample, and also that risk seekers were antisocial. Additionally, we found, on average, that younger subjects presented higher levels of psychopathy; atheists were more Machiavellian; and atheists who were anxious tend to be nihilists. Moreover, boys born from younger mothers were more risk seeking than girls born from older mothers. We also found older subjects to be less patient.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.68.1.151
发表时间: 1995-01-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
LEVENSON, MR;KIEHL, KA;FITZPATRICK, CM
通讯作者: FITZPATRICK, CM