Democracy and the Lessons of Dictatorship

Democracy and the Lessons of Dictatorship
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民主与独裁的教训

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发表时间:
1992
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通讯作者:
N. Bermeo
N. Bermeo
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作者:
N. Bermeo

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我必须承认。..如果我在批评乔利特体系时更温和一些,我会更明智一些。因为当我们意大利十字军从左翼攻击他时,指责他是一个正在形成的意大利民主的腐败者,其他人则从右翼攻击他,因为他甚至太民主了。因此,我们的批评并没有帮助引导意大利公共生活朝着不那么不完美的民主形式发展,而是朝着民主的胜利发展。反动团体至于法西斯独裁的结果与正在形成的意大利民主的结果相比,它们就在我们眼前。让我们希望意大利人不会是唯一从这一可怕的经历中吸取教训的人。
I must acknowledge . .. that I would have been wiser had I been more moderate in my criticism of the Giolittian system. For while we Italian crusaders attacked him from the Left, accusing him of being-as he was-a corrupter of Italian democracy in the making, others assailed him from the Right because he was even too democratic for their taste. Our criticism thus did not help to direct the evolution of Italian public life toward less imperfect forms of democracy but rather toward the victory of ... reactionary groups .... As for the results of the Fascist dictatorship in contrast with those of Italian democracy in the making, they are here before our very eyes. Let us hope that the Italians will not be the only ones to learn from that frightful experience.1