A proposal for absolute determination of inertial mass by measuring oscillation periods based on the quasi-elastic electrostatic force
A proposal for absolute determination of inertial mass by measuring oscillation periods based on the quasi-elastic electrostatic force
复制标题
一种通过基于准弹性静电力测量振荡周期来绝对确定惯性质量的建议
DOI：
10.1088/0026-1394/50/1/9
复制
发表时间：
2013-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Xu, Jinxin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, Shisong;Zhang, Zhonghua;Xu, Jinxin
本文提出了一种准弹性静电振荡绝对测定惯性质量的方法，它区别于瓦特天平实验中的引力质量测定。千克的值是通过比较具有不同测试质量的准弹性静电振荡器的振荡周期并在对称双开尔文电容器系统上施加不同的直流电压来确定的。该方法所需的测量量包括电容、电压、垂直距离和振荡周期，原则上可以高精度地测量。此外，该实验对空气浮力和加热问题不敏感，可以在空气中操作。理论和实验验证。
A quasi-elastic electrostatic oscillation method is proposed for the absolute determination of inertial mass, which is distinguished from the gravitational mass measurement in the watt balance experiment. The value of the kilogram is determined by comparing oscillation periods of the quasi-elastic electrostatic oscillator with different test masses and applying different dc voltages on a symmetrical twin-Kelvin-capacitor system. The required measuring quantities for this method include the capacitance, voltage, vertical distance and oscillation periods, which in principle can be measured with high accuracy. In addition, this experiment is insensitive to the air buoyancy and the heating problem, and it can be operated in air. Both the theory and experimental verifications are presented.