Psychological factors in diabetes and its treatment.

Psychological factors in diabetes and its treatment.
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糖尿病的心理因素及其治疗。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-006x.50.6.993
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发表时间:
1982
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Kirkley,BG
Kirkley,BG
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
FisherJr,EB;Delamater,AM;Bertelson,AD;Kirkley,BG

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回顾了糖尿病的心理因素,包括病因、心理影响和对疾病的调整、家庭动态以及帮助糖尿病管理的心理计划。压力似乎直接和间接地影响新陈代谢。几乎没有证据表明糖尿病或疾病管理不善的特征具有一致的模式。几项研究表明,糖尿病引起各种心理问题,特别是在青少年的社会问题和同伴关系方面。各种心理干预可能有助于糖尿病的护理;然而,这些都不是决定性的有用。研究应澄清压力和压力管理的作用,并侧重于与代谢控制有关的心理因素。治疗研究需要仔细规范干预措施,并测量行为和代谢结果,以便评估它们之间的联系。(97参考)(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022阿帕,保留所有权利)
Reviews the psychological factors of diabetes with respect to etiology, psychological impact and adjustment to the disease, family dynamics, and psychological programs to aid diabetes management. Stress appears to influence metabolism both directly and indirectly. Little evidence exists for a consistent pattern of traits that typifies diabetes or poor management of the disease. Several studies have shown diverse psychological problems related to diabetes, especially in the area of social problems and peer relationships among juveniles. A variety of psychological interventions may be helpful in the care of diabetes; however, none of these are conclusively useful. Research should clarify the role of stress and stress management and focus on psychological factors related to metabolic control. Treatment research needs careful specification of interventions and measurement of both behavioral and metabolic outcomes so that connections among them may be assessed.(97 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
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DOI: --
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