Exploring the Association Between Social Support and Hazardous Alcohol Use Among Persons Living with HIV in South Western Uganda.

Exploring the Association Between Social Support and Hazardous Alcohol Use Among Persons Living with HIV in South Western Uganda.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-021-03557-6
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发表时间:
2022-07
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Hahn, Judith A.
Hahn, Judith A.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ngabirano, Christine;Fatch, Robin;Muyindike, Winnie R.;Emenyonu, Nneka I.;Adong, Julian;Weiser, Sheri D.;Samet, Jeffrey H.;Cheng, Debbie M.;Hahn, Judith A.

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危险饮酒和心理困扰在艾滋病毒感染者中很常见。在乌干达,艾滋病毒流行率为6.2%,人均纯酒精消费量为9.8升。社会支持可以减轻有害酒精的使用。在443名PLWH队列中,我们使用Duke - UNC功能性社会支持量表测量了社会支持,并使用酒精使用障碍识别测试-消费(AUDIT-C)自我报告的酒精消费,并添加了磷脂酰乙醇(PEth)。我们使用多元逻辑回归模型检验了低社会支持与危险酒精使用之间的关系。30%的人社会支持较低,44%的人有危险饮酒(女性AUDIT-C≥3,男性≥4和/或PEth≥50 ng/mL)。我们没有发现低社会支持和危险酒精使用之间的联系。社会支持在防止艾滋病毒感染者使用有害酒精方面可能没有作用或作用很小。
Hazardous alcohol use and psychological distress are common among persons living with HIV (PLWH). In Uganda, HIV prevalence is 6.2% with average pure alcohol consumption per capita of 9.8 liters. Social support may mitigate hazardous alcohol use. In a cohort of 443 PLWH, we measured social support using the Duke - UNC functional social support scale and self-reported alcohol consumption using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test – Consumption (AUDIT-C), augmented by phosphatidylethanol (PEth). We examined the association between low social support and hazardous alcohol use using multiple logistic regression models. 30% had low social support and 44% had hazardous alcohol use (AUDIT-C ≥3 for women and ≥4 for men and/or PEth ≥50 ng/mL). We did not detect an association between low social support and hazardous alcohol use. Social support may play no role or a minimal role in preventing PLWH from hazardous alcohol use.
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