LOCATING LAND USE AT NEOLITHIC CATALHOYUK, TURKEY: THE IMPLICATIONS OF 87SR/86SR SIGNATURES IN PLANTS AND SHEEP TOOTH SEQUENCES
LOCATING LAND USE AT NEOLITHIC CATALHOYUK, TURKEY: THE IMPLICATIONS OF 87SR/86SR SIGNATURES IN PLANTS AND SHEEP TOOTH SEQUENCES
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DOI：
10.1111/arcm.12049
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发表时间：
2014-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Russell, N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bogaard, A.;Henton, E.;Russell, N.
我们评估当地与遥远的土地利用模式在新石器时代的Catalhoyuk，安纳托利亚中部，使用羊牙釉质和烧焦的植物遗骸的锶同位素分析。对羊齿序列中锶的解释受到以前氧同位素工作的限制，这在很大程度上排除了夏季向山区的迁移，但无法区分平原上的放牧和最近的高地区，新近纪石灰岩阶地。我们建立了一个基线对比现代植物锶值之间的平原和梯田，并推断占主导地位的放牧平原上的7个羊齿序列。古植物锶值不包括用于耕作和觅食的梯田。鉴于旱地有限，似乎有可能在这项试点研究的基础上进行相对当地的作物和绵羊管理，这种管理在某种程度上是合理的密集和综合管理。
We evaluate local versus distant land-use models at Neolithic Catalhoyuk, central Anatolia, using strontium isotope analysis of sheep tooth enamel and charred plant remains. Interpretation of strontium in sheep tooth sequences is constrained by previous oxygen isotope work, which largely excludes summer movement to the mountains but cannot distinguish between herding on the plain and the closest upland-zone, Neogene limestone terraces. We establish a baseline contrast in modern plant strontium values between the plain and terraces and infer predominant herding on the plain from seven sheep tooth sequences. Archaeobotanical plant strontium values exclude the use of the terraces for cultivation and foraging. Relatively local crop and sheep management, plausibly intensive and integrated to some degree, given limited dry ground, appears likely on the basis of this pilot study.