Receptive Language and Speech Production in Children with Auditory Neuropathy/Dyssynchrony Type Hearing Loss
Receptive Language and Speech Production in Children with Auditory Neuropathy/Dyssynchrony Type Hearing Loss
复制标题
听觉神经病/不同步型听力损失儿童的接受性语言和言语产生
作者：
G. Rance;E. Barker;J. Sarant;T. Ching
目的：本研究的目的是表征患有听神经病/不同步（AN/AD）的学龄儿童的接受语言和言语产生能力，并将这些能力与年龄和听力损失程度相似的感音神经性（SN）听力损失儿童进行比较。设计：对 12 名年龄在 57 至 167 个月之间的 AN/AD 儿童进行标准化言语和语言测试。这些受试者中的每一个都是全职助听器用户或在测试前刚刚使用过。使用皮博迪图片词汇测试（PPVT）评估接受性语言技能，并使用发音和音系诊断评估（DEAP）和言语清晰度评定量表测量言语产生能力。还获得了来自感音神经性听力损失儿童的匹配队列的数据。结果：每个 AN/AD 受试者的接受词汇和言语表达（相对于正常听力儿童）都有延迟（不同程度）。该组 PPVT 语言商数得分为 0.65 ± 0.19，平均发音错误数比预期年龄高出 11 ± 8.4%。然而，AN/AD 组的语言和言语产生测量结果与感音神经性听力损失的匹配组儿童的结果相似。结论：本研究的结果表明，虽然 AN/AD 型听力损失可能会带来显着的发育风险，但至少一些适合传统扩音的儿童可以发展出合理的言语和语言能力。
Objective: The purpose of this study was to characterize the receptive language and speech production abilities of school-aged children with auditory neuropathy/dyssynchrony (AN/AD) and to compare those abilities to children with sensorineural (SN) hearing loss of similar age and degree of hearing loss. Design: Standardized speech and language tests were carried out on 12 AN/AD children, aged between 57 and 167 mo. Each of these subjects was a full-time hearing aid user or had been just before testing. Receptive language skills were assessed using the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT) and speech production ability was measured using the Diagnostic Evaluation of Articulation and Phonology (DEAP) and a Speech Intelligibility Rating Scale. Data from a matched cohort of children with sensorineural hearing loss were also obtained. Results: Receptive vocabulary and speech production were delayed (to varying degrees) in each of the AN/AD subjects (relative to normally hearing children). The group PPVT Language Quotient score was 0.65 ± 0.19 and the average number of pronunciation errors was 11 ± 8.4% higher than expected for age. Results for the AN/AD group were however similar to those obtained for a matched group of children with sensorineural hearing loss on both language and speech production measures. Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate that while AN/AD type hearing loss can pose a significant developmental risk, at least some children fit with conventional amplification can develop reasonable speech and language abilities.
DOI：
10.1044/1092-4388(2006/029
发表时间：
2006-04
期刊：
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fan-Gang Zeng;Sheng Liu
通讯作者：
Fan-Gang Zeng;Sheng Liu
影响因子：
8
作者：
Moeller, MP
通讯作者：
Moeller, MP
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Zeng, FG;Kong, YY;Starr, A
通讯作者：
Starr, A