Evidence for foot structure in Japanese

Evidence for foot structure in Japanese
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日语足部结构的证据

DOI:
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发表时间:
1990
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
W. Poser
W. Poser
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
W. Poser

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迄今为止,关于日语足结构的建议仅限于押韵和分配音调的机制,与重音足几乎没有相似之处。这并不奇怪,因为到目前为止,格律音步一直与重音有关,而日语似乎缺乏重音。我认为,在这里,一个双音足,其属性是类似的压力脚在其他语言中起着重要的作用,在日本的形态音学。日语中这种音步的存在有许多含义,其中最重要的是,它表明在日语中,一个类似于许多重音系统的节奏系统可能与独立的音高重音系统共存。
Proposals for foot structure in Japanese have hitherto been limited to versification and to mechanisms for assigning tone that bear little resemblance to stress feet. This is not surprising, since the metrical foot has thus far been associated with stress, which Japanese appears to lack. I argue here that a bimoraic foot whose properties are similar to those of stress feet in other languages plays a significant role in Japanese morphophonology. The existence of such feet in Japanese has a number of implications, the most important of which is that it suggests that in Japanese a rhythmic system like that underlying many stress systems may coexist with the independent pitch accent system.