Sharing humanities data for e-research: conceptual and technical issues
Sharing humanities data for e-research: conceptual and technical issues
复制标题
共享电子研究的人文数据：概念和技术问题
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Toby Burrows
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Toby Burrows
根据澳大利亚人文学院的定义，人文学科包括以下学科：考古学；亚洲研究；古典研究；英语；欧洲语言和文化；历史；语言学；哲学、宗教和思想史；文化和传播学；艺术。其中一些领域的研究人员采用了与科学和社会科学中使用的方法类似的定量和定性方法，但大多数人文学科的研究被认为是独特的，在方法论和数据处理方式上都有别于其他领域的研究。将人文数据存档和共享，以供其他研究人员重复使用，这在人文学科电子研究的发展和应用中至关重要。关于电子研究在人文科学中的适用性，特别是关于大规模数字化原始材料的计划的相关性，存在着相当大的争论。然而，如果概念化和设计得当，人文数据档案可以提供一个平台，数据密集型电子研究可以基于这个平台，电子研究过程和工具也可以应用到这个平台上。本文考察了人文数据的鲜明特点，并考察了人文研究过程的各种模型如何帮助理解人文学科中的数据的含义。它回顾了为人文学科建立数据档案和电子研究服务的现有服务和方法，以及它们对数据性质的假设。它还分析了一些概念和技术框架，这些框架可以作为未来发展的基础，特别侧重于关联开放数据在建设大规模人文电子研究环境中的地位。
The humanities, as defined by the Australian Academy of the Humanities, encompass the following disciplines: Archaeology; Asian Studies; Classical Studies; English; European Languages and Cultures; History; Linguistics; Philosophy, Religion and the History of Ideas; Cultural and Communication Studies; the Arts. Researchers in some of these fields employ quantitative and qualitative methodologies similar to those used in the sciences and social sciences, but most research in the humanities is perceived as distinctive and different from research in other fields, both in its methodologies and in its approach to data. Archiving and sharing humanities data for reuse by other researchers is crucial in the development and application of e-research in the humanities. There has been considerable debate about the applicability of e-research in the humanities, particularly around the relevance of programs to digitise source materials on a large scale. Conceptualised and designed properly, however, a humanities data archive can provide the platform on which data-intensive e-research can be based, and to which e-research processes and tools can be applied. This paper looks at the distinctive characteristics of humanities data, and examines how various models of the humanities research process help in understanding the meaning of ‘data’ in the humanities. It reviews existing services and approaches to building data archives and e-research services for the humanities, and the assumptions they make about the nature of data. It also analyses some conceptual and technical frameworks which could serve as the basis for future developments, focusing particularly on the place of Linked Open Data in building large-scale humanities eresearch environments.
将语义网技术应用于中世纪手稿研究
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
ESF Scientific Reports
影响因子：
--
作者：
Scase W
通讯作者：
Scase W