Factors associated with self-efficacy in persons with chronic illness
Factors associated with self-efficacy in persons with chronic illness
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9450.2012.00959.x
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发表时间：
2012-08-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Fagermoen, May Solveig
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bonsaksen, Tore;Lerdal, Anners;Fagermoen, May Solveig
Bonsaksen，T.，Lerdal，A. & Fagermoen，A. S.（2012年）。慢性病患者自我效能相关因素之探讨。斯堪的纳维亚心理学杂志53，333339。慢性病患者可能需要改变生活方式，以管理他们的健康状况和减少症状困扰。成功地改变生活方式部分取决于一个人的自我效能信念。本横断面研究探讨了社会支持，身体活动，疾病的自我效能感与病态肥胖的样本，并在样本与慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的看法。线性回归分析表明，较高的体力活动和较少的情绪反应的疾病与肥胖的人更高的自我效能感直接相关，而更多的社会支持;较少的感知疾病的后果;和更多的了解疾病与COPD患者更高的自我效能感直接相关。结果表明，肥胖者可能受益于增加身体活动和接受情感支持。COPD患者可以通过使用认知应对策略和接受社会支持来增强能力。
Bonsaksen, T., Lerdal, A. & Fagermoen, A. S. (2012). Factors associated with self-efficacy in persons with chronic illness. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 53, 333339. Change of lifestyle may be necessary for persons with chronic illnesses in order to manage their health situation and reduce symptom distress. Success in changing lifestyle partly depends on a persons self-efficacy beliefs. This cross-sectional study explores social support, physical activity, and illness perceptions in relation to self-efficacy in a sample with morbid obesity and in a sample with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The linear regression analyses showed that higher physical activity and less emotional response to illness were directly associated with higher self-efficacy among persons with obesity, while more social support; fewer perceived consequences from illness; and more understanding of the illness were directly associated with higher self-efficacy among persons with COPD. The results indicate that obese persons are likely to benefit from increasing physical activity and from receiving emotional support. Persons with COPD may be empowered by being able to utilize cognitive coping strategies and by receiving social support.