Relations between prosodic variables and emotions in normal American English utterances.
Relations between prosodic variables and emotions in normal American English utterances.
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正常美式英语话语中韵律变量与情绪之间的关系。
DOI：
10.1121/1.2143570
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发表时间：
1968
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Huttar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Huttar
通过实验研究了说话人的情绪状态与语音中的声学韵律变量之间的关系。说话者的情绪状态，反映在30话语，由19名受试者在9个语义差异量表进行评估。还评估了发音的音高、响度和速度。测量每个发音的持续时间、基频和振幅特征。线性相关系数计算之间的声学变量和听者的判断扬声器的情绪状态。在一些声学变量（例如，最大基频）和某些类型的情感判断。较高的相关性之间的声学变量和情绪程度的判断。相关系数也被计算之间的判断情绪和判断的韵律特征。这些相关性中有许多是显著的，并且高于与年龄的相关性。
Relations between a speaker's emotional states and some acoustic prosodic variables of his speech were investigated experimentally. The speaker's emotional states, as reflected in 30 utterances, were evaluated by 19 subjects on nine semantic differential scales. The utterances were also evaluated for pitch, loudness, and speed. Durational, fundamental‐frequency, and amplitude characteristics of each utterance were measured. Linear correlation coefficients were computed between the acoustic variables and the listeners' judgment of the speaker's emotional states. Significant correlations were found between some of the acoustic variables (e.g., maximum fundamental frequency) and the judgments of some types of emotion. Higher correlations were found between the acoustic variables and judgments of degree of emotion. Correlation coefficients were also computed between judgments of emotion and judgments of prosodic features. Many of these correlations were significant, and higher than the correlations with the a...