SUN,YS AND GEORGE,H - ESSENTIAL ROLE OF LAND POLICY IN THEIR DOCTRINES
SUN,YS AND GEORGE,H - ESSENTIAL ROLE OF LAND POLICY IN THEIR DOCTRINES
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1536-7150.1974.tb02456.x
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发表时间：
1974-01-01
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
LIN, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LIN, S
孙中山“三民主义”中的第三条原则，即民生原则，构成了社会福利的终极目标。在这一原则中，孙中山先生试图融合西方的经济理论，使之适应中国的国情，通过征收自评地价来实现土地所有权的均等化，以及征收土地增值税，是第三条原则最本质的组成部分。孙中山关于土地所有权均等化的概念背后是亨利·乔治的不劳而获的增量理论。孙中山把土地改革作为解决民生问题的根本。亨利·乔治也从有缺陷的土地所有制结构和土地垄断中看到了痛苦和贫困的原因。
Abstract.Of Sun Yat‐sen's “Three Principles of the People,” the third principle, namely the People's Livelihood, forms the ultimate goal for social welfare. In this principle Dr. Sun tried to syncretize the economic theories of the West and adapt them within the Chinese context.The equalization of land ownership through taxation of self‐assessed land values, and the land value increment tax are the most essential ingredients of the third principle. Underlying Dr. Sun's concept of equalization of land ownership is the unearned increment theory of Henry George.Dr. Sun conceived of agrarian reform as basic to the solution of the livelihood problem. Henry George also saw the cause of distress and destitution in the defective land tenure structure and the monopoly of land.