Daily time spent indoors in German homes - Baseline data for the assessment of indoor exposure of German occupants
Daily time spent indoors in German homes - Baseline data for the assessment of indoor exposure of German occupants
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijheh.2005.03.003
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Bischof, W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brasche, S;Bischof, W
作为估计个人暴露的基础的全面的时间-活动研究在德国并不容易获得。这项关于在家中呆在室内的时间的分析是基于《家中潮湿和霉菌》(2000/2001)的数据--这是一项对居住在德国5530套随机选择的公寓和房屋中的约12,000人的研究。结果显示了德国人平均每天在家中度过的时间，按性别、年龄段、建筑位置、城市大小、地区、建筑类型、业主自住状态、在家人数、吸烟和通风习惯、水分排放以及哮喘、过敏和每年急性呼吸道感染等不良健康因素进行了分类。总的平均在家时间为15.7小时，与90年代美国人(15.6小时/天)和加拿大(15.8小时/天)人类活动调查的结果一致，也与德国环境调查(1990/92)和1987年德国的一项小规模研究一致。(C)2005年爱思唯尔股份有限公司。版权所有。
Comprehensive time-activity studies, for use as a basis for estimates of personal exposure, are not readily available in Germany. This analysis of time spent indoors at home is based on data from "Dampness and mould in homes" (2000/ 2001) - a study of about 12,000 persons living in 5530 randomly selected apartments and houses in Germany. The results show the mean times per day people in Germany spend in their homes, classified by gender, age group, building location, city size, region, building type, owner-occupier status, number of people at home, smoking and ventilation habits, moisture emission and ill health factors such as asthma, allergy and number of acute respiratory infections per year. The overall mean time spent at home, 15.7 h per, is in accordance with results from US-American (15.6 h/day) and Canadian (15.8h/day) human activity surveys carried out in the nineties, as well as being consistent with the German Environmental Survey (1990/92) and a small German study in 1987. (c) 2005 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.