Assessing gender interactions in the prediction of mortality in alcoholic men and women: a 20-year follow-up study.

Assessing gender interactions in the prediction of mortality in alcoholic men and women: a 20-year follow-up study.
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评估酗酒男性和女性死亡率预测中的性别相互作用:一项 20 年跟踪研究。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01596.x
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Spitznagel,E
Spitznagel,E
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lewis,CE;Smith,E;Kercher,C;Spitznagel,E

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This study investigates the predictors of mortality in 259 male and female alcoholics who were psychiatrically hospitalized between 1967 and 1968 and followed for > 20 years. The findings showed that, in addition to age, marital status, medical complications, and non‐antisocial personality comorbidity were important independent predictors of time to death. Data pointed to gender interactions, in that marital disruption tended to be a stronger predictor of mortality in men, and delirium tremens tended to be a stronger predictor of mortality in women. Knowing and understanding that certain events and processes may differentially affect the survival of male and female alcoholics will allow for the development of more individualized and gender‐specific therapeutic interventions.