Oral findings in people with or at high risk for AIDS: a study of 375 homosexual males.
Oral findings in people with or at high risk for AIDS: a study of 375 homosexual males.
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艾滋病患者或艾滋病高危人群的口腔发现：对 375 名同性恋男性的研究。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Conant
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Silverman;C. Migliorati;F. Lozada‐Nur;D. Greenspan;M. Conant
本研究以375位男性同性恋者为研究对象，探讨其在4年期间的牙科表现、生活型态及危险因子。在基线时，136名患者被诊断为患有艾滋病，116名被认为有患艾滋病的风险，123名被认为是健康的。在平均23个月的随访时间内，9名有艾滋病风险的患者和5名被认为健康的患者被诊断为艾滋病。卡波西肉瘤是最常见的口腔肿瘤，念珠菌病是最常见的口腔感染。28%的患者发现有毛发白斑，17%的患者发现有牙周病。艾滋病病毒携带者可能不容易识别，必须在牙科诊所采取控制措施。
A total of 375 homosexual males were studied to assess the dental findings, life-style, and risk factors during a 4-year period. At baseline, 136 of the patients were diagnosed as having AIDS, 116 were considered at risk for AIDS, and 123 were considered healthy. In a mean follow-up time of 23 months, nine of the patients at risk for AIDS and five of the patients considered healthy were diagnosed as having AIDS. Kaposi's sarcoma was the most common oral neoplasm, and candidiasis was the most frequent oral infection. Hairy leukoplakia was found in 28% of the patients, and periodontal disease was found in 17% of the patients. Carriers of the AIDS virus may not be identified easily and control measures in the dental office must be followed.