Coparenting Problems with Toddlers Predict Children's Symptoms of Psychological Problems at Age 7.
Coparenting Problems with Toddlers Predict Children's Symptoms of Psychological Problems at Age 7.
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与幼儿的共同养育问题可预测儿童 7 岁时的心理问题症状。
DOI：
10.1007/s10578-015-0536-0
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Hazen,Nancy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Umemura,Tomo;Christopher,Caroline;Mann,Tanya;Jacobvitz,Deborah;Hazen,Nancy
本研究探讨了幼儿期共育是否能预测儿童后期的注意缺陷多动障碍、对立违抗性障碍、情感障碍和躯体主诉症状。当孩子2岁时，108个中产阶级的非临床家庭进行了观察，在三元互动，以评估两个领域的二元coparenting（竞争和合作），以及每个父母的个人竞争行为对配偶。教师和母亲报告说，儿童在7岁时出现心理问题的症状。独立的合作共育和每个父母的个人严厉的养育，竞争性共育预测儿童的ADHD和ODD的症状。与儿童性别的相互作用表明，竞争性coparenting预测ADHD症状的男孩（而不是女孩）和教师报告（而不是母亲报告）的身体投诉的女孩（而不是男孩）。父亲（而不是母亲）的个人竞争行为也可以预测ODD和ADHD症状。父母双方竞争行为都较低的孩子，其教师评定的情感障碍症状最低。
This study examined whether coparenting during toddlerhood predicts children’s later symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, affective disorder, and somatic complaints. When children were 2 years old, 108 middle-class nonclinical families were observed in triadic interactions to assess two domains of dyadic coparenting (competitive and cooperative), as well as each parent’s individual competitive behavior toward the spouse. Teachers and mothers reported children’s symptoms of psychological problems at age 7. Independent of cooperative coparenting and each parents’ individual harsh parenting, competitive coparenting predicted children’s symptoms of ADHD and ODD. Interactions with child gender indicated that competitive coparenting predicted ADHD symptoms in boys (not in girls) and teacher-reported (not mother-reported) somatic complaints in girls (not in boys). ODD and ADHD symptoms were also predicted by fathers’ (not mothers’) individual competitive behaviors. The children of parents who were both low in competitive behaviors had the lowest teacher-rated symptoms of affective disorder.