Conditional economic incentives to improve HIV prevention and treatment in low-income and middle-income countries.
Conditional economic incentives to improve HIV prevention and treatment in low-income and middle-income countries.
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DOI：
10.1016/s2352-3018(19)30233-4
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发表时间：
2019-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sosa-Rubí SG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Galárraga O;Sosa-Rubí SG
需要采取新的和创新的方法来改善低收入和中等收入国家艾滋病毒的预防、诊断和治疗。一些试验使用有条件的经济激励（CEI）来改善艾滋病毒的结果。大多数CEI干预措施使用传统的经济理论方法，尽管有些干预措施结合了行为经济学，将传统经济学与心理学的见解结合起来。适当实施的激励性干预措施可以提高艾滋病毒检测率和自愿男性包皮环切术，并在短期内改善某些环境中的其他艾滋病毒预防和治疗成果。需要进行更多的研究，以揭示基于理论的机制，增加激励效果的持续时间，并为易受影响的个人提供策略，这将有助于解决可能影响健康相关决策的常见限制和偏见。
New and innovative approaches are needed to improve the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of HIV in low-income and middle-income countries. Several trials use conditional economic incentives (CEIs) to improve HIV outcomes. Most CEI interventions use a traditional economic theory approach, although some interventions incorporate behavioural economics, which combines traditional economics with insights from psychology. Incentive interventions that are appropriately implemented can increase HIV testing rates and voluntary male circumcision, and they can improve other HIV prevention and treatment outcomes in certain settings in the short term. More research is needed to uncover theory-based mechanisms that increase the duration of incentive effects and provide strategies for susceptible individuals, which will help to address common constraints and biases that can influence health-related decisions.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Khoza MN;Delany-Moretlwe S;Scorgie F;Hove J;Selin A;Imrie J;Twine R;Kahn K;Pettifor A;MacPhail C
通讯作者：
MacPhail C