Framework for the Evolution of Heuristics in Advanced Manufacturing
Framework for the Evolution of Heuristics in Advanced Manufacturing
复制标题
先进制造启发式发展框架
DOI：
10.1115/1.4055622
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Fu, Katherine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fillingim, Kenton B.;Fu, Katherine
本研究致力于解决知识差距，了解如何开发，检索，雇用和修改设计师的设计。更好地了解自己的一套专业知识有助于向其他团队成员传达，改善团队的培训过程，并帮助其他人获得设计专业知识。理解和证明使用启发式的能力应该导致系统设计中更有效的决策。为此，必须使用可重复的科学研究方法来提取特征及其特征。与先前文献相比，本研究描述了一种独特的浸提和表征工艺。它包括一些第一个工作，对文件的设计师和操作员在混合制造环境。八名参与者进行了一系列的两个设计期刊，两次采访，和一个调查。每种方法之间的启发式提取和完善，然后由参与者在调查中验证。这些调查产生了关于启发式特征的新的统计学显著结果，影响了参与者如何看待启发式的使用频率，启发式的可靠性以及启发式的演变。最后，另一个角度的错误管理偏见的分析突出和讨论。
This study works toward addressing a knowledge gap in understanding how heuristics are developed, retrieved, employed, and modified by designers. Having a better awareness of one’s own set of heuristics can be beneficial for relaying to other team members, improving a team’s training processes, and aiding others on their path to design expertise. The ability to understand and justify the use of a heuristic should lead to more effective decision-making in systems design. To do this, the heuristics and their characteristics must be extracted using a repeatable scientific research methodology. This study describes a unique extraction and characterization process compared to prior literature. It includes some of the first work towards documenting heuristics for both designers and operators in a hybrid manufacturing setting. Eight participants performed a series of two design journals, two interviews, and one survey. Heuristics were extracted and refined between each method and then verified by participants in the survey. The surveys produced novel statistically significant findings in regard to heuristic characterizations, impacting how participants view how often a heuristic is used, the reliability of the heuristic, and the evolution of the heuristic. Lastly, an alternate perspective of heuristics as an error management bias is highlighted and discussed.