Cigar smoking among U.S. students: reported use after adding brands to survey items.
Cigar smoking among U.S. students: reported use after adding brands to survey items.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.004
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发表时间：
2014-08
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Husten CG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Corey CG;Dube SR;Ambrose BK;King BA;Apelberg BJ;Husten CG
在美国年轻人中，雪茄是仅次于香烟的最常用的烟草产品。然而，那些以品牌名称而不是雪茄等一般术语来识别产品的年轻人可能会少报使用量。在全国青年烟草调查(NYTS)中纳入雪茄品牌的例子后，检查学生中报告的雪茄(雪茄、雪茄或小雪茄)吸烟的变化。2013年，对2011年和2012年NYTS和全国药物使用与健康调查(NSDUH)的数据进行了分析，以总体和按种族/民族估计曾经和目前的雪茄吸烟情况。2012年的NYTS在调查说明和曾经使用过的问题中包括了雪茄品牌的例子(Black and Fland、Swisher Swets、荷兰大师、白猫头鹰、费城人布朗特)，但2011年的NYTS和2011年和2012年的NSDUH没有。在整个黑人学生中，2012年纽约人抽过雪茄的比例(27.8%)高于2011年(19.5%)。2012年，黑人女性和17岁≥学生的当前雪茄吸烟率比2011年高出60%-70%。2012年，黑人女性目前的雪茄吸烟率(11.5%)是白人女性(4.3%)的两倍，而2011年这两个亚组的雪茄吸烟率相当。在2011-2012年NSDUH期间，这些亚组中没有观察到类似的变化。这项研究强调了美国年轻人使用雪茄的沉重负担，并表明NYTS对雪茄吸烟的确认性可能通过纳入品牌而得到改善。需要解决吸烟雪茄方面的差距，以防止和减少所有青年烟草的使用。
Among U.S. youth overall, cigars are the most commonly used tobacco product after cigarettes. However, youth who identify their products by brand names, not general terms like “cigar,” may underreport use. To examine changes in reported cigar (cigar, cigarillo, or little cigar) smoking among students following inclusion of cigar brand examples on the National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS). Data from the 2011 and 2012 NYTS and National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) were analyzed in 2013 to estimate ever and current cigar smoking, overall and by race/ethnicity. The 2012 NYTS included cigar brand examples (Black and Mild, Swisher Sweets, Dutch Masters, White Owl, Phillies Blunt) in the survey instructions and ever use question, but the 2011 NYTS and 2011 and 2012 NSDUH did not. NYTS ever cigar smoking was higher in 2012 (27.8%) than 2011 (19.5%) among black students overall. Current cigar smoking was 60%–70% higher among black females and students aged ≥17 years, in 2012 than 2011. For black females, current cigar smoking (11.5%) was two times greater than that of white females (4.3%) in 2012, whereas the prevalence among these subgroups was comparable in 2011. Similar changes were not observed among these subgroups in the 2011–2012 NSDUH. This study highlights the high burden of cigar use among U.S. youth and suggests that NYTS ascertainment of cigar smoking may have improved by including brands. Disparities in cigar smoking need to be addressed to prevent and reduce all youth tobacco use.